Celebrating Holidays and Special Occasions: An Introduction

Family-Traditions
Which holidays does your family look forward to most? Holidays and special occasions—when they work well—bring families closer together. Even holidays that aren’t perfect can be transformed into ones that are meaningful.

Did You Know?

  • Families who celebrate special occasions are more likely to raise kids who have a strong sense of identity, are healthy, have close ties to family members, and succeed in school. 1
  • Get more tips for supporting school success >
  • The more meaningful older teenagers felt their family rituals were, the more likely they were to have a strong sense of themselves and be able to handle the stresses of going to college freshman year.2
  • Families who share the preparations for a family holiday are more likely to continue traditions. In too many families, one female (typically between the ages of 40 and 59) does all the work.3
  • Get ideas for getting everyone to help with household chores >
  • Frequent Questions and Concerns about Celebrating Holidays and Special Occasions

    Why are holidays and celebrations important?

    Experts say that holidays and celebrations that have meaningful routines and rituals create and strengthen healthy families.1 During times of family stress, they can provide shelter and predictability for family members. Holidays and celebrations bring family members together as they look forward to, plan, and work together to create a celebration.

    Which holidays are worth celebrating?

    It depends on the family. Some families have strong traditions with the Thanksgiving holiday because it’s a holiday that fits most families and their values. Some families celebrate specific holidays within their religious traditions. Some celebrate an adoption arrival day (often called “Gotcha’ Day.”) Others, such as military families, celebrate Veterans Day and American Independence Day. What matters is celebrating holidays that mean a lot to your family through the generations.

    What’s the big deal about birthdays?

    A birthday celebrates the day someone is born and marks years of growth. For many families, a birthday celebration highlights how happy they are that a family member is here, and that she was born into their family. Even as kids get older, birthdays still matter. The traditions and rituals may need to change to reflect and acknowledge growing up, but they’re still important markers. Kids also see that birthdays are important for adults when they mark certain milestones, such as a grandparent turning 75 or a great-grandparent reaching the age of 90. Even a parent who is ambivalent about growing older can celebrate turning 29 every year and have some fun with it.

    Practicing Meaningful Rituals

    Rituals don’t need to be complex to be meaningful. Look closely at your current rituals to see what’s working—and what can improve. Consider these ideas:

    • Place—Where do your holidays and celebrations take place? Do they occur at someone’s home? At a restaurant? In a park? Having a safe, nurturing, predictable place can add meaning to your ritual. To see this, ask your child what he would think if Thanksgiving was no longer held at his grandparents’ home. You may be surprised about how that sense of place gives children a sense of belonging and predictability.
    • Food—Which foods are associated with a particular holiday or occasion? Which foods can be replaced with other foods that may bring more meaning? One family that had members who were vegetarian began cooking two turkeys for Thanksgiving: one that was an actual turkey and another that was made out of tofu.
    • People—Which people attend the celebration? How can you encourage people of different generations and families to talk and share time together? How do you honor the absence of someone, whether that person is deployed for a military assignment, is sick, or has died?
    • Cultural connections—Many families show their links to their ancestral cultures by including recipes, rituals, songs, and activities from the “homeland.” Whether a family eats Indian curry, Mexican tamales, or Scandinavian lutefisk, these connections anchor the family in their cultural heritage.
    • Decorations—The way you decorate for a holiday also adds meaning to the holiday. Do you light candles? Are there decorations on the table? On the walls? At the door? Decorations are visual symbols of what’s important.
    • Activities—Which activities mean a lot to you and your kids? Some families play card or board games on holidays. Some go for walks through the neighborhood. Some volunteer together. Find activities that get people connecting, laughing, and enjoying being with each other.

    All holidays and special occasions combine different places, foods, people, cultural connections, decorations, and activities. Think about which ones your family’s celebrations include. Do these combinations work well? Could you make any improvements? Ask your family members, and make sure to include children.

    When Holidays Stir Up Tensions and Bad Memories

    As life moves forward, there will be times when holidays expose a family’s wounds. If a family member regularly gets unruly during celebrations, other family members may no longer want to attend. If a family member dies, gets divorced, or comes out of the closet, other family members may fight or distance themselves from each other. These are normal reactions. Life isn’t always easy. However, the worst thing to do in response to these events is to cancel a holiday celebration. Even if a holiday is difficult to celebrate, it’s important to come together. How can you be together and deal with the difficulty at hand? How can you come together during hard times and show family members that you still care—even if you disagree with them or think that some aspects of the holiday needs to change?

    • Be honest about your feelings and encourage your kids to express their feelings. Not everyone will have the same reaction to tension and loss. What’s important is to get people talking.
    • Watch for the temptation to do one of the three things: cancel a holiday, drastically change a holiday, or refuse to change anything about the holiday. None of these will work well. Usually it’s best for change to occur very slowly and in small ways. For example, if a grandparent has died, it may still be important to have the holiday celebration at the surviving grandparent’s home—even if it means that everyone chips in to bring the food and set up the tables and place settings.
    • If you’re struggling with a divorce, work hard to make holidays something that kids look forward to rather than to dread. If you’re going through a divorce, you can find helpful advice at Parenting Corner Q&A: Divorce from the American Academy of Pediatrics.
    • Find a meaningful way to remember or honor the difficulty or loss. Some families light a candle to represent an absent person. Others connect with a family member who is out of state or out of the country by Web cam.

    Every family has difficulties, and it can be hard to get together to celebrate during tough times. But it’s important for all family members to spend positive time with each other. Holidays and special occasions are good times to try to put differences behind you and remember that, no matter what you disagree on, you’re still a family.

    When Kids Balk at Celebrating

    As holidays or special events approach, kids may resist attending or participating. Be careful not to jump to conclusions (like thinking there’s nothing you can do about it). Instead, ask questions to find out what’s really going on and see what you can do to lower your child’s resistance.

    • Kids know when they’re in the way or that they’re not wanted. Some families place a large emphasis on the adults getting together and talking, which can be boring to kids. If this is the case, try to find a way to create an activity or two that the kids find interesting.
    • Monitor your family’s activity and stress levels. When kids feel overwhelmed, they’re less likely to want to do things. Sometimes it helps to say that instead of attending a holiday event for an entire day that you’re only going to stay for three or four hours.
    • Make the case for family holidays. Even if kids think they’re stupid and boring, point out how they’re something your family does and values. Work to interject activities or rituals that will get your kids more interested.
    • If the holiday or special occasion is open to outsiders, consider letting your child invite a friend along. This is often helpful for family reunions and picnics.

    Kids may be resistant to celebrating family holidays for various reasons. But by making an effort to understand what your child dislikes about these events, and making some concessions (if necessary), you can make special occasions better for everyone.

    Celebrating Important Milestones

    While some families think of holidays and birthdays as the main reasons to get together, a number of families also celebrate or remember important milestones. These events are important because they honor an achievement or a passage of time. They show that we’re all together in the cycle of life. Consider these milestones:

    • Births and adoptions
    • Growing achievements (such as learning how to walk, performing in a first concert, or playing in a first sports game)
    • Academic achievements (such as at the end of the school year or the end of a semester)
    • Awards (such as getting an Eagle Scout Award, a Girl Scout Gold Award, or a Community Service award)
    • Adoption arrival anniversaries
    • Blended family anniversaries
    • Graduation (from preschool, elementary school, junior high, high school, or college)
    • Religious ceremonies (such as a bat or bar mitzvah or confirmation)
    • Weddings
    • Wedding anniversaries
    • Retirement
    • Death of a family member
    • Anniversary of the death of a family member
    • Unusual milestones, such as a once-a-year “unbirthday” party or a ritual that celebrates raking up the leaves for the last time each fall

    No matter what you’re celebrating or remembering, make sure to be regular about it and include all family members, both kids and adults. Even if you don’t celebrate the typical family holidays, you can find time to connect with your kids and other family members around other occasions.

    Celebrating Holidays and Special Occasions: Summary and Next Steps

    Holidays and special occasions are great opportunities for families to come together and enjoy each other’s company. And though it might mean doing some extra planning, it is possible for every family member to be involved and have a good time. Make sure to include family members of all ages in your plans, and your celebration will be a positive experience for all.

    Books from Search Institute

    • Great Group Games — The 175 games in this book will help keep kids—and adults—engaged, entertained, and learning. Perfect for bringing family members together during a holiday celebration!
    • Conversations on the Go — Not sure how to get (and keep) teens talking? This book will help you get the conversation started.